Ziya zisanda iilebhile ezimpahleni, ezithungelwayo, eziprintiweyo, ezijingayo, njl. njl., ngoko ke isixelela ntoni ngenene, yintoni ekufuneka siyazi? Nantsi impendulo ecwangcisiweyo kuwe!
Molweni nonke. Namhlanje, ndingathanda ukwabelana nawe ngolwazi malunga neeleyibhile zempahla. Iyasebenziseka kakhulu.
Xa kuthengwa iimpahla, sinokuhlala sibona zonke iintlobo zeelebhile, zonke iintlobo zezinto eziphathekayo, zonke iintlobo zeelwimi, zonke iintlobo eziphezulu, umoya kunye noyilo lwebakala, kwaye kubonakala ngathi iimpahla ezibiza kakhulu zibonakala zinamagama amaninzi, Okukhona kubuthathaka, yintoni kanye kanye ezi lebhile zifuna ukusixelela yona, kwaye yintoni ekufuneka siyazi?
Namhlanje ukwabelana nawe malunga nethegi yempahla, kwixesha elizayo uthenge iimpahla, wazi ukuba yintoni imfuneko yokujonga, imele ukuba yintoni intsingiselo, kwaye yintoni ileyibhile ayicaciswanga, kwaye unokunika isikhokelo esibonakala sinobuchule kakhulu kwisifundo, kungekhona ukubona inqwaba yeethegi, ngokulula nje ngokuzolileyo ubeke phantsi, andazi ukuba mawubone ntoni, awukwazi ukufumana ulwazi olusebenzayo.
1. Yintoni “ileyibhile” ezimpahleni?
Igama elikwileyibhile yempahla ibizwa ngokuba “yimiyalelo yokuSetyenziswa”, ekufuneka ihambelane nomgangatho osinyanzelo wesizwe we-GB 5296.4-2012 “Imiyalelo yokuSetyenziswa kweeMpahla zoMthengi inxalenye yesi-4: Iimpahla ezilukiweyo kunye neMpatho (uhlelo luka-2012 sele luza kuhlaziywa) , inikezela abasebenzisi ngolwazi malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa iimveliso ngokuchanekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo, kunye nemisebenzi ehambelanayo kunye neempawu ezisisiseko zeemveliso, kwiifom ezahlukeneyo ezifana nemiyalelo, iilebhile, iiplate zamagama, njl.
Kukho iilebhile ezintathu eziqhelekileyo zempahla, iithegi ezijingayo, iileyibhile ezithungelweyo (okanye eziprintiweyo ezimpahleni) kunye nemiyalelo encanyathiselwe kwezinye iimveliso.
I-Hangtag ngokubanzi luluhlu lweethegi zemicu, iphepha, iplastiki kunye nokunye uhlobo oluthile lwe-brand luya kugxila kuyilo, lubukeka luhle ngakumbi, lunike umntu imvakalelo yokuqala ephezulu kakhulu, ithegi enelogo ye-brand, inombolo yenqaku, imigangatho okanye Olunye ulwazi olunje nge-slogan ye-brand, indawo yokuthengisa imveliso, ngoku uninzi lweethegi ziya kuba kwi-rfid chip, Ukuskena kunokubonelela ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nempahla yakho okanye ukhuseleko, ukuze ukwazi ukuzikrazula kwixesha elizayo xa uzithenga.
Ileyibhile yokuthunga ithungelwa kwileyibhile ye-seamline yempahla, eli gama libizwa ngokuba "ileyibhile" ukuqina (incanyathiselwe ngokusisigxina kwimveliso, kwaye inokugcina icace, kulula ukuyifunda) kwinkqubo yokusetyenziswa kwemveliso, nangenxa yokuqina kweleyibhile uphawu. , inquma ukubaluleka kwayo kubathengi, uyilo oluqhelekileyo lufutshane, ininzi i-seam phezulu, umgca wecala elisezantsi (ungaphantsi kwesobunxele, ungaguquki ngasemva nangaphandle iimpahla andikwazi ukuyifumana). Iibhulukhwe ziphantsi kwesinqe. Ngaphambili, iimpahla ezininzi ziya kuthungwa phantsi kwe-neckline, kodwa yayiza kubopha intamo, ngoko ngoku uninzi lwazo lutshintshwa phantsi kwecala leengubo.
Kukwakho neempahla ezilukiweyo eziza nemiyalelo eyongezelelweyo, ngokuqhelekileyo ilaphu elisebenzayo, elichaza iimpawu ezithile zemveliso, njengeengubo zokupholisa, iibhatyi, njl njl., ngelixa iingubo eziqhelekileyo ziza ngaphantsi.
2. Ithegi ifuna ukusixelela ntoni?
Ngokweemfuno ze-GB 5296.4 (i-PRC National Standard), ulwazi kwiilebhile zeempahla ze-textile ziquka iindidi ze-8: 1. Igama kunye nedilesi yomenzi, 2. Igama lemveliso, 3. Ubungakanani okanye ukucaciswa, 4. Ukubunjwa kweFiber kunye nomxholo, 5. Indlela yogcino, 6. imigangatho yemveliso ephunyeziweyo 7 Iindidi zokhuseleko 8 izilumkiso zokusetyenziswa kunye nokugcinwa, olu lwazi lunokuba kwifomu enye okanye ngaphezulu kweeleyibhile.
Igama lomenzi kunye nedilesi, igama lemveliso, umgangatho wemveliso ophunyeziweyo, udidi lokhuseleko, izilumkiso zokusetyenziswa kunye nokugcinwa ngokubanzi zikwimo yeethegi. Iileyibhile ezihlala ixesha elide kufuneka zisetyenziselwe ubungakanani kunye neenkcukacha, ukubunjwa kwefiber kunye nomxholo, kunye neendlela zokulondoloza, kuba ezi ziqulatho zibaluleke kakhulu kumsebenzisi ekusebenziseni okulandelayo, ngokuqhelekileyo ngendlela yeelebula ezithungelweyo kunye nokuprinta.
3. Nguwuphi umxholo esifanele sigxininise kuwo?
Kukho iimpahla ezininzi kwileyibhile, xa uthengela iimpahla akuyimfuneko ukuba uchithe ixesha elininzi lokufunda lonke ulwazi, emva koko, kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kulawulo lwexesha, ngoko igama lomenzi, umzekelo, ulwazi. ayibalulekanga kubathengi abaqhelekileyo akudingeki ukuba babone ngononophelo, nantsi isishwankathelo sam sokuthelekiswa kolwazi oluphambili, ezinye zazo zihlala sizibona, Kodwa akucaci ukuba kuthetha ukuthini.
1) udidi lokhuseleko lwemveliso, sihlala sibona kwithegi A, B, C, oku kuhambelana nomgangatho owomeleleyo we-GB 18401 《IKhowudi yeSizwe yoKhuseleko oluSiseko lwaseTshayina yeeMveliso zeTela》icandelo.
Iimveliso zeentsana kunye nabantwana abaselula kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno zodidi A, kwaye iimpahla zeentsana kunye nabantwana abaselula kufuneka zibhalwe "Iimveliso zeentsana kunye nabantwana abaselula," ngokubhekisele kwiimveliso ezinxitywayo okanye ezisetyenziswa ziintsana kunye nabantwana abancinci beenyanga ezingama-36 nangaphantsi. Kukho umgangatho oqinileyo we-GB 31701-2015 "IiNkcazo zezobugcisa zoKhuseleko kwiintsana kunye nabantwana beeMveliso ze-textile" kwiintsana kunye neemveliso zabantwana, kufuneka zihambelane, iimpahla zeentsana kunye nabantwana kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuthenga umbala okhanyayo, isakhiwo esilula, i-fiber yendalo.
Ukuqhagamshelana ngokuthe ngqo nolusu ubuncinane kwiklasi B, ukudibanisa ngokuthe ngqo kwesikhumba kubhekisela kwimveliso kwinkqubo yokusebenzisa indawo enkulu yokudibanisa nomzimba womntu, njenge-T-shirts zasehlotyeni, iingubo zangaphantsi kunye neengubo zangaphantsi.
Uqhagamshelwano olungahambelani ngqo nesikhumba ubuncinci beklasi C. Uqhagamshelwano olungenalo ngokuthe ngqo lubhekisela ekudibaneni ngokuthe ngqo kwesikhumba somntu, okanye indawo encinci yokudibanisa nomzimba womntu, njengejacket ephantsi, ijacket yekotoni njalonjalo.
Ngoko ekuthengeni iimpahla ukuba zifaneleke, njengeentsana kufuneka zibe yiklasi A, zithenge i-T-shirt yasehlotyeni kufuneka ibe yiklasi B nangaphezulu, icandelo lokhuseleko kufuneka lihlawule.
I-2) umgangatho wesigqeba, imveliso kufuneka iphunyezwe ngumgangatho wonke wokuvelisa, umxholo othile kubathengi abaqhelekileyo akudingeki ukuba bajonge, nje ngokuba kukho ok, umgangatho wesizwe yi-GB / T (GB / commendation), uphawu lomgca ngokubanzi nguFZ / T (i-textile / isiphakamiso), ezinye iimveliso zinemigangatho yendawo (DB), okanye irekhodi umgangatho weshishini (Q) wemveliso, zonke ezi zinokwenzeka. Eminye yokuphunyezwa kwemigangatho yemveliso iya kwahlulwa ibe yimveliso egqwesileyo, imveliso yodidi lokuqala, iimveliso eziqeqeshiweyo amabanga amathathu, iimveliso ezigqwesileyo ezona zibalaseleyo, apha nangaphambili ezikhankanyiweyo A, B, C ibakala lokhuseleko lweklasi ayiyombono A.
3) Ubungakanani kunye neenkcukacha ziprintwa kwileyibhile yokuqina. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, zivame ukuthungwa kwicala elingezantsi lasekhohlo leengubo. Ukucwangcisa ubungakanani, nceda ubhekisele kwi-GB / T 1335 "Ubungakanani bengubo" kunye ne-GB / T 6411 "I-Knitted Underwear Size Series".
I-4) Ukubunjwa kweFiber kunye nomxholo uprintwa kwilebula yokuqina. Eli candelo libuchwephesha obuncinci, kodwa akukho mfuneko yokudibanisa kunye nokwandisa ulwahlulo lwefiber. Iifayibha zingahlelwa zibe ziintsinga zendalo kunye nemicu yekhemikhali.
Iintsinga eziqhelekileyo zendalo ezifana nekotoni, uboya, isilika, i-hemp, njl.
Iintsinga zekhemikhali zinokwahlulwa zibe ziintsinga ezivuselelayo, iintsinga zokwenziwa kunye neentsinga ezingaphiliyo.
Ifayibha ehlaziyiweyo kunye “nefayibha eyenziweyo” luhlobo olufanayo lwamagama amabini, njengefayibha eselulosi ehlaziyiweyo, ifayibha yeprotheyini ehlaziyiweyo, ifayibha ye-viscose eqhelekileyo, iModal, iLessel, i-bamboo pulp fiber, njl. iimveliso ezinobuninzi, uzive ngcono kodwa izinga lokubuya lokufuma liphezulu.
I-synthetic fiber ibhekisa kwi-oyile, igesi yendalo kunye nezinye izinto ezisetyenziswa kwi-polymerization eyenziwe ngefayibha, i-polyester fiber (i-polyester), i-polyamide fiber (i-polyamide), i-acrylic, i-spandex, i-vinylon kunye nezinye izinto ezikolu didi, ixhaphake kakhulu kwiimpahla.
Ifiber ye-inorganic ibhekisa kwifiber eyenziwe ngezinto ezingaphiliyo okanye iipolima ezisekwe kwikhabhoni. Ayiqhelekanga kwimpahla eqhelekileyo, kodwa isetyenziswa rhoqo kwiimpahla ezisebenzayo. Umzekelo, ucwecwe lwentsimbi olunempahla enganyangekiyo kwimitha enxitywa ngabasetyhini abakhulelweyo kolu didi.
Izikipa zasehlotyeni ziqhele ukuba ngumqhaphu omninzi, ispandex elastic ixabiso eliphezulu, ngoko iya kuba yindleko ephezulu
Zonke iintlobo zefiber kwindima yempahla azifani akukho ukuthelekiswa, akukho ndlela yokuthetha ukuba yiyiphi emele ibe ngcono kunomnye, umzekelo, kwinkulungwane yokugqibela sonke sicinga ukuba i-chemical fiber ingcono, kuba iqinile, ngoku. wonke umntu ucinga ukuba ifayibha yendalo ingcono, kuba ikhululekile kwaye isempilweni, ii-engile ezahlukeneyo azinakuthelekiswa.
5) indlela yokugcina, iphinde iprintwe kwileyibhile yokuqina, xelela umsebenzisi indlela yokucoca, njengokuhlamba iimeko zokucoca ezomileyo njalo njalo, iimpahla zasehlotyeni zilula ukuthetha, iimpahla zasebusika kufuneka zijonge ngononophelo, kuyimfuneko yokuhlamba. okanye ukucoca okomileyo, le nxalenye yomxholo ibonakaliswe ngokubanzi kwiisimboli kunye namagama, Ngokwe-GB / T 8685-2008 textile Maintenance Label Code Symbol Law, iisimboli eziqhelekileyo zidweliswe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Imiyalelo yokuhlamba
Imiyalelo yokucoca eyomileyo
Imiyalelo Eyomileyo
Imiyalelo yeBletshi
Imiyalelo yokuAyina
4. isishwankathelo esincinci, indlela yokujonga iilebhile zempahla xa uthenga
Ukuba awunalo ixesha lokuyifunda ngononophelo, nanga amanyathelo okufunda iilebhile ngokufanelekileyo xa uthengela iimpahla:
1) kuqala uthabathe ithegi, jonga kudidi lokhuseleko, oko kukuthi, A, B, C, iintsana kufuneka A iklasi, uqhagamshelwano ngqo nesikhumba B nangaphezulu, non ngqo C kunye nangaphezulu. (Inqanaba lokhuseleko lihlala likwithegi. Inkcazo ethile yoqhagamshelwano ngokuthe ngqo kunye noqhagamshelwano olungathanga ngqo luchazwe ngokweenkcukacha ku-1 kwezithathu ezandulelayo.)
2) okanye ithegi, jonga ukuphunyezwa komgangatho, kulungile, ukuba ukuphunyezwa komgangatho ulinganisiwe, uya kuqhubeka nokumakisha iimveliso eziphezulu, iimveliso zeklasi yokuqala okanye iimveliso eziqeqeshiweyo, iimveliso eziphezulu kakhulu. (Umxholo wethegi ugqityiwe.)
3) jonga kwileyibhile ehlala ixesha elide, indawo yedyasi jikelele ikumthungo wokujingi wasekhohlo (ngokukodwa ngasekhohlo, ubaleka ukuya ngasekhohlo akukho ngxaki), iimpahla ezisezantsi ziqhelekile entlokweni yomphetho ongezantsi okanye isiketi esisecaleni, ibhulukhwe esecaleni yomthungo, (1) jonga ubungakanani, ukufumanisa ukuba kukho ubungakanani obungalunganga, (2) jonga ukwakheka kosinga, ngokurhabaxa uqonde ukuba kulungile, Ngokuqhelekileyo iqulathe uboya, ikheshmere, isilika, ispandex, ezinye iifayibha ezilungisiweyo ziya kubiza imali eninzi ngokwentelekiso, (3) ukubona indlela yokulondoloza, ubukhulu becala ukubona ukuba ukucoca okomileyo kunokuhlanjwa na, kunokuphefumlela ezi. Landela la manyathelo mathathu kwaye uya kuba nolwazi olubalulekileyo kuwe kwiimfumba zeelebhile kwisiqwenga sempahla.
Kulungile, lonke ulwazi malunga neelebhile zempahla ngokusisiseko lulapha. Ngexesha elizayo xa uthenga iimpahla, unokulandela ngokuthe ngqo amanyathelo okwazi ulwazi lwemveliso ngokukhawuleza nangakumbi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-17-2022
