Iindaba kunye neCofa

Ngo-2018, inkonzo yekiti yokutya enempilo ye-Sun Basket yatshintshela izinto zabo zeplastiki ezisetyenzisiweyo kwi-Seal Air TempGuard, i-liner eyenziwe ngephepha elihlaziyiweyo elifakwe phakathi kwamaphepha amabini ephepha le-kraft. kunciphisa icarbon footprint yokuthunyelwa kwenqanawa, singasathethi ke ngobuninzi beplastiki xa kuthuthwa, nokuba kumanzi.
Linyathelo elincomekayo elibhekiselele kuzinzo, kodwa inyani ihleli: Ishishini lekhithi yokutya lelinye lamashishini amaninzi e-e-commerce asathembela (ngeemali ezimangalisayo) ukupakishwa kweplastiki-ngaphezu kokuba uzisa ekhaya Kukho ukupakishwa kweplastiki okuninzi kwiivenkile zegrosari. . Ngokwesiqhelo, unokuthenga ijagi yegilasi ikumin eya kuhlala iminyaka embalwa. Kodwa kwipakethi yokutya, itispuni ngalinye lesiqholo kunye neqhekeza ngalinye lesosi ye-adobo ineplastiki yayo, kwaye ubusuku ngabunye uphinda imfumba yeplastiki. , upheka iiresiphi zabo ezipakishwe kwangaphambili.Akunakwenzeka ukuba uphoswe.
Ngaphandle kweenzame ezinzulu ze-Sun Basket zokuphucula umgangatho wayo wokusingqongileyo, ukutya okonakalayo kusafuneka kuthuthwe ngeengxowa zeplastiki. USean Timberlake, umphathi ophezulu wokuthengisa umxholo we-Sun Basket, wandixelela nge-imeyile: “Iprotein evela kubathengisi bangaphandle, njengenyama nentlanzi, sele ipakishwe kubathengisi bangaphandle kusetyenziswa i-polystyrene kunye ne-polypropylene Layer indibaniselwano. "Le yimathiriyeli esemgangathweni yeshishini eyenzelwe ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wokutya okuphezulu kunye nokhuseleko."
Oku kuthembela kwiplastiki akukuphela kokuthutha ukutya.Abathengisi be-E-commerce banokunikezela ngokulula iibhokisi zekhadibhodi ezinomxholo onokuphinda usetyenziswe, iphepha le-tissue eliqinisekisiweyo le-FSC kunye neenki ze-soy ezinokuthi zifakwe kwimigqomo yokuphinda isetyenziswe. izinto ezimnandi kunye nokusongela iglasi okanye izitya zentsimbi kwi-foam esekelwe kwi-mushroom kunye ne-starch-packed peanuts ezinyibilikayo emanzini. ishishini njengeengxowa zeplastiki.
Ndithetha ngesitshixo esicacileyo sezip okanye ibhegi yeplastiki enophawu oya kuyisebenzisa kuzo zonke iiodolo zakho ze-intanethi, yonke into ukusuka kwiikiti zokutya ukuya kwifashoni kunye nezinto zokudlala kunye nezinto zombane. , Iingxowa zeplastiki ezisetyenziselwa ukuthutha azizange zibe phantsi kokuhlolwa okufanayo ngokubanzi koluntu, kwaye azikho phantsi kokuvalwa okanye irhafu.Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ziyingxaki.
Kuqikelelwa ukuba i-165 yeebhiliyoni zeepakethi zathunyelwa e-US kwi-2017, ezininzi zazo zineengxowa zeplastiki zokukhusela iimpahla okanye izixhobo ze-elektroniki okanye i-buffalo steaks.Okanye iphakheji ngokwayo ibhegi yokuthumela i-polyethylene ene-polyethylene yothuli ngaphakathi. I-Arhente ibika ukuba abahlali base-US basebenzisa ngaphezulu kwe-380 yeebhiliyoni zeengxowa zeplastiki kunye nezisongelo ngonyaka.
Ayinakuba yingxaki ukuba singayilungisa inkunkuma yethu, kodwa uninzi lwale plastiki - iitoni ezizizigidi ezisi-8 ngonyaka - ingena elwandle, kwaye abaphandi abaqinisekanga ukuba, okanye nokuba, iya kuthotywa nini na. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ivele iqhekeke ibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci nancinci anetyhefu (nangona i-microscopic) isiya isiba nzima ukuba singayihoyi.NgoDisemba, abaphandi bafumanise ukuba iipesenti ezili-100 zamafudo osana aneplastiki esiswini. kwihlabathi jikelele, uninzi lwetyuwa yolwandle, kwaye - kwelinye icala le-equation - ilindle lomntu.
Iingxowa zeplastiki ziphinda zisetyenziswe ngobuchule (kwaye ke ngoko azikho “kuluhlu olubi” lwesicwangciso sikaNestlé sokuphelisa izinto zokupakisha), kwaye amazwe amaninzi ngoku afuna igrosari kunye neevenkile ezithengisa izinto eziluncedo ukuze zibonelele abathengi ngemigqomo yokuphinda isetyenziswe. Kodwa eUnited States, akukho nto inokuphinda isetyenziswe ngaphandle kokuba ishishini likulungele ukuthenga izinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe. zilahlwa nje.Kwakuphambi kokuba i-China iyeke ukwamkela izinto zethu ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe ngo-2018.
Ukukhula kwenkunkuma eyizero yimpendulo kule ngxaki. Abameli bazama ukungathumeli nantoni na kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma ngokuthenga okuncinci; recycle kunye nomgquba apho kunokwenzeka; phatha izitya kunye neempahla ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe; kwaye ulandele amashishini anikezela ngee-tiers zasimahla.Kungakhathaza kakhulu xa omnye waba bathengi benolwazi eyalela into ethile kwinto ebizwa ngokuba yi-brand ezinzileyo kwaye iyifumana kwingxowa yeplastiki.
"Ndisandula ukufumana iodolo yakho kwaye yayipakishwe kwingxowa yeplastiki," omnye umntu ogqabazayo uphendule kwiposti ye-Instagram ka-Everlane ekhuthaza izikhokelo zakhe "ezintsha zeplastiki".
Utshintsho oluncinci lungenza umahluko omkhulu, kwaye silapha ukunceda.Ukwazisa isikhokelo sethu esitsha esingenaplastiki.Uyayifuna? Khuphela ngekhonkco elikwibhayo yethu kwaye uzibophelele ku #ReNewToday kumagqabantshintshi angezantsi.
Kwi-survey ye-2017 eyenziwa yi-Packaging Digest kunye ne-Sustainable Packaging Alliance, iingcali zokupakisha kunye nabanikazi beempawu bathi imibuzo abathengi ababuza yona kakhulu yayiyi-a) kutheni ukupakishwa kwabo kungenakugcinwa, kwaye b) kutheni ukupakishwa kwabo kuninzi kakhulu.
Ukusuka kwiincoko zam neempawu ezinkulu nezincinci, ndifunde ukuba uninzi lweefektri zempahla yaphesheya - kunye nazo zonke iifektri zempahla - ukusuka kwiindibano zocweyo ezincinci zokuthunga ukuya kwiifektri ezinkulu ezinabantu abangama-6,000, bapakisha iimveliso zabo ezigqityiweyo kwiplastiki abazikhethele yona. engxoweni yeplastiki.Ngenxa yokuba ukuba abakwenzi, iimpahla aziyi kufika kuwe ngokwemiqathango oyicelile.
"Into abangayiboniyo abathengi kukuhamba kwempahla ngekhonkco lokubonelela," utshilo uDana Davis, usekela mongameli wokuzinza, imveliso kunye nesicwangciso soshishino sohlobo lwefashoni yaseMara Hoffman.Impahla yaseMara Hoffman iveliswa eUnited States, ePeru, eIndiya. naseTshayina.” Xa begqibile, kufuneka baye kwilori, kwindawo yokupakisha izinto, enye inqwelo-mafutha, isitya, emva koko baye kwilori. Akukho ndlela yokusebenzisa into engenamanzi. Into yokugqibela umntu ayifunayo libhetshi elonakeleyo nelijike libe yinkunkuma.”
Ngoko ukuba awuzange uyifumane ingxowa yeplastiki xa wawuyithenga, oko akuthethi ukuba yayingekho ngaphambili, ngenxa nje yokuba kukho umntu owayeyisusile ngaphambi kokuba ifike kuwe.
Nkqu nePatagonia, inkampani eyaziwa ngokukhathalela indalo, sele ithengisa iimpahla ezenziwe ngeebhotile zeplastiki ezisetyenzisiweyo ukususela ngo-1993, kwaye iimpahla zayo ngoku zipakishwe ngokweengxowa zeplastiki. ukusukela ngaphambi kuka-2014, xa wayepapasha iziphumo zePatagonia case study kwiingxowa zeplastiki.(Isilumkiso seSpoiler: ziyimfuneko.)
“Siyinkampani enkulu ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye sinenkqubo yebhanti yokuhambisa entsonkothileyo kwiziko lethu lokuhambisa eReno,” utshilo.” Ngokwenene yimveliso eqengqelekayo. Bayenyuka, bayehla, bathe tyaba, benza ukuhla ngeenyawo ezintathu. Kufuneka sibe nento yokukhusela imveliso.”
Iingxowa zeplastiki ngenene yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yomsebenzi.Zikhaphukhaphu, ziyasebenza kwaye azibizi kakhulu.Kwaye (kwaye usenokufumanisa oku kumangalisayo) iingxowa zeplastiki zinezinga eliphantsi le-GHG elikhutshwayo kuneengxowa zephepha kuhlalutyo lomjikelo wobomi ezilinganisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yemveliso ngaphezulu. Umjikelo wobomi bayo bonke.Kodwa xa ujonga okwenzekayo xa ukupakishwa kwakho kuwela elwandle - umnenga ofileyo, ufudo olufuthanisiweyo - ke, iplastiki ibonakala ingendawo.
Uqwalaselo lokugqibela lolwandle lubalulekile kwi-United by Blue, isinxibo sangaphandle kunye nophawu lwenkampu oluthembisa ukususa iponti yenkunkuma elwandle nakwimijelo yamanzi kuyo yonke imveliso ethengisiweyo. kunye nokunciphisa ungcoliseko, kodwa kubi kwindalo, "utshilo u-Ethan Peck, umncedisi wobudlelwane boluntu lwaseBlue. Bajongana nale nyaniso iphazamisayo ngokuguqula imiyalelo ye-e-commerce ukusuka kwiingxowa zeplastiki eziqhelekileyo zefektri ukuya kwi-kraft paper imvulophu kunye neebhokisi ezine-100% enokuphinda isetyenziswe. phambi kokuthunyelwa kubathengi.
Xa i-United by Blue ineziko labo lokusabalalisa e-Philadelphia, bathumela iingxowa zeplastiki ezisetyenzisiweyo kwi-TerraCycle, i-mail-in-in-in-inclusive service service recycling. t balandele imiyalelo yabo, kwaye abathengi baqala ukufumana iingxowa zeplastiki kwiipakethe.I-United by Blue kwafuneka ixolise kwaye iqeshe abasebenzi abongezelelweyo ukuba bavelele inkqubo yokuthumela ngenqanawa.
Ngoku, ngokugcwala kweengxowa zeplastiki ezisetyenzisiweyo e-US, iinkonzo zolawulo lwenkunkuma ezisebenza ngokutsha kumaziko okuzaliseka zigcina iingxowa zeplastiki de zifumane umntu ofuna ukuzithenga.
Iivenkile zakwaPatagonia kunye namaqabane athengisa ngevenkile akhupha iimveliso kwiingxowa zeplastiki, azipakishe kwiibhokisi zokuthumela, kwaye azibuyisele kwiziko labo lokuhambisa i-Nevada, apho zicinezelwe kwiipakethi zetyhubhu ezineenyawo kwaye zithunyelwe ngenqanawa kwi-Trex, indawo yaseNevada. , ezijike zibe yinto enokuphinda isetyenziswe kunye nefenitshala yangaphandle.(Kubonakala ngathi i-Trex kuphela kweshishini lase-US elifuna ngokwenene ezi zinto.)
Kodwa kuthekani xa ususa iplastiki kwi-odolo yakho?” Ukuya ngqo kumthengi, ngumceli mngeni lowo,” utshilo uFoster.” Kulapho singazi khona kanye ukuba kwenzeke ntoni.”
Ngokufanelekileyo, abathengi baya kuzisa iibhegi ze-e-commerce ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nesonka sabo kunye neengxowa zegrosari kwivenkile yabo yasekhaya, apho kuhlala kukho indawo yokuqokelela. Kwinkqubo, bahlala bezama ukuzixinanisa kwimigqomo yeplastiki yokuphinda isetyenziswe, eyonakalisa ukuphinda isetyenziswe. oomatshini bezityalo.
Iimveliso ezirentwayo ezinempahla ehlaziyiweyo njenge-ThredUp, yeeNtsuku kunye noLonwabo owake waBolekwa sebenzisa ukupakishwa kwelaphu elisebenzisekayo kwakhona kwiinkampani ezifana neReturnity Innovations.Kodwa ukufumana abathengi ukuba bathumele ngokuzithandela umva kusetyenziswa ukupakishwa okungenanto ukuze kulahlwe ngokufanelekileyo kungqinwe phantse akunakwenzeka.
Kuzo zonke ezi zizathu zingasentla, xa uHoffman wagqiba kwiminyaka emine eyadlulayo ukuba yonke ingqokelela yakhe yefashoni izinzileyo, uDavis, iVP kaMara Hoffman yozinzo, wajonga kwiingxowa ezivundisiweyo ezenziwe ngezinto ezisekelwe kwizityalo.Owona mceli mngeni mkhulu kukuba uninzi lweshishini likaMara Hoffman. iyathengiswa, kwaye abathengisi bebhokisi abakhulu bakhetha kakhulu ukupakisha.Ukuba ukupakishwa kwemveliso ephawulweyo akuhambelani nemithetho yomthengisi yokuthengisa kunye nokulinganisa - eyahluka ukusuka kumthengisi ukuya kumthengisi - uphawu luyakuhlawulisa umrhumo.
Amavolontiya eofisi kaMara Hoffman kwiziko lomgquba kwisiXeko saseNew York ukuze abone naziphi na iingxaki kwasekuqaleni.”Xa usebenzisa ingxowa evundisiweyo, kuya kufuneka uqwalasele zonke izinto ezikwingxowa: i-inki – kufuneka uprinte ukukrwitshwa. isilumkiso ngeelwimi ezintathu - kufuneka izitikha okanye tape. Umngeni wokufumana iglu evundisiweyo uyaphambana!” Ubone izincamathelisi zeziqhamo kulo lonke ukungcola okutsha kunye nobuhle kwiziko lomgquba lasekuhlaleni.” Khawube nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wegama elikhulu elibeka izincamathelisi kuzo, kwaye ukungcola komgquba kuzele zezo zincamathelisi.
Kumgca weempahla zokuqubha zikaMara Hoffman, wafumana iingxowa ezivundileyo ezifakwe ziphu ezivela kwinkampani yakwa-Israel ebizwa ngokuba yi-TIPA.I-Composting Centre iqinisekisile ukuba iingxowa zinokuvundiswa ngasemva kwendlu, oko kuthetha ukuba xa uyibeka kwimfumba ye-compost, iya kuba ingekho ngaphantsi. kuneentsuku ze-180. Kodwa i-odolo encinci yayiphezulu kakhulu, ngoko ke wathumela i-imeyile kuwo wonke umntu kwishishini awaziyo (kubandakanywa nam) ukuba abuze ukuba bayayazi na nayiphi na impawu enokuba nomdla woku-odola kunye nabo.Ngoncedo lwe-CFDA, a ezinye iibrendi ezimbalwa ziye zajoyina izikhwama.U-Stella McCartney ubhengeze ngo-2017 ukuba nabo baya kutshintshela kwiingxowa ze-compostable ze-TIPA.
Ezi ngxowa zineshelufu yonyaka omnye kwaye zibiza ngokuphindwe kabini kuneeplastiki.” Iindleko azizange zibe ngunobangela wokusibuyisela umva. Xa sisenza olu tshintsho [ukuzinza], siyazi ukuba siza kubethwa,” utshilo uDavis.
Ukuba ubuza abathengi, isiqingatha siya kukuxelela ukuba siya kuhlawula ngaphezulu kweemveliso ezizinzileyo, kwaye isiqingatha siya kukuxelela ukuba bajonga ukupakishwa kwemveliso ngaphambi kokuthenga ukuqinisekisa ukuba iibrendi zizimisele ukuvelisa impembelelo entle kwezentlalo nokusingqongileyo. Kolu phando lugciniweyo lokupakishwa endilukhankanye ngaphambili, abaphenduli bathi abakwazanga ukufumana abathengi ukuba bahlawule ipremiyamu yokupakishwa okuzinzileyo.
Iqela laseMbewu, inkampani yesayensi ye-microbiome ethengisa indibaniselwano yeprobiotics kunye ne-prebiotics, ichithe unyaka iphanda ukufumana ibhegi ezinzileyo enokuthumela abathengi abazaliswa nyanga zonke. Ukufuma kungcungcuthekisa, "u-co-founder u-Ara Katz undixelele nge-imeyile. Bahlala kwi-oksijini edibeneyo yekhaya kunye nebhegi yokukhusela ukufuma evela kwi-Elevate, eyenziwe kwizinto eziluhlaza ezisekelwe kwi-bio-based, kwi-Green Cell Foam's non-GMO yaseMelika ekhulile i-cornstarch foam. imeyile egcweleyo.”Sibhatale intlawulo yokupakisha, kodwa besizimisele ukuzincama,” utshilo.Unethemba lokuba ezinye iibhrendi ziyakwamkela ukupakishwa kwazo.Abathengi abonwabileyo bakhankanye uzinzo lweMbewu kwezinye iimveliso zabathengi ezifana neWarby Parker. kunye noMadewell, kwaye baye baqhagamshelana neMbewu ngolwazi oluthe kratya.
IPatagonia igxile kwiibhegi ezisekwe kwibhayoloji okanye kwi-compostable, kodwa eyona ngxaki yazo kukuba abathengi kunye nabasebenzi bathanda ukubeka iimveliso zeplastiki ezivundisiweyo kwiplastiki enokuphinda isetyenziswe.” Foster said.Uchaza ukuba “oxo” ukupakisha iimveliso ezibanga ukuba biodegradable ngokulula nje ukuba zibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci kunye amancinci kokusingqongileyo.
Ngoko bagqibe kwelokuba basebenzise iingxowa zeplastiki ezenziwe ngezinto eziphinda zisetyenziswe.”Indlela inkqubo yethu esebenza ngayo kufuneka uskene ileyibhile ngebhakhowudi engxoweni. Ke kufuneka sisebenze nzima ukuze siqinisekise ukuba ibhegi enomxholo oyi-100% enokuphinda isetyenziswe iyabonakala. ” (Okukhona ibhegi iphinda isetyenziswe, kokukhona iba nobisi oluninzi. Ngokukhona.) “Sizivavanyile zonke iingxowa ukuqinisekisa ukuba azinazo izithako ezingaqhelekanga ezinokubangela ukuba imveliso iguge okanye ikrazuke.” Uthe ixabiso aliyi kuba phezulu kakhulu.Kufuneka bacele iifektri zabo ezingama-80+ - zonke ezo zenza iintlobo ezininzi - ukuba baodole ezi ngxowa zeplastiki ngokukodwa bona.
Ukuqala ngeqoqo le-Spring 2019, elibetha iivenkile kunye newebhusayithi ngoFebruwari 1, zonke iingxowa zeplastiki ziya kuqulatha phakathi kwe-20% kunye ne-50% eqinisekisiweyo ye-post-consumer content recyclable.
Ngelishwa, oku akusona isisombululo kwiinkampani zokutya.I-FDA iyakunqanda ukusetyenziswa kokupakishwa kokutya kweplastiki kunye nomxholo ohlaziyiweyo ngaphandle kokuba iinkampani zinemvume ekhethekileyo.
Ishishini lempahla yangaphandle lilonke, elibonelela abathengi abaxhalabele kakhulu inkunkuma yeplastiki, belizama iindlela.Kukho iingxowa ezinyibilikayo emanzini, iingxowa zeswekile, iingxowa ezinomnatha eziphinda zisetyenziswe, kunye ne-prAna ide ivumele ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwengxowa ngokusonga iimpahla nokuzibopha. kunye ne-raffia tape.Kufanelekile ukuqaphela, nangona kunjalo, ukuba akukho nanye kwezi zilingo zomntu eziye zenziwa ziinkampani ezininzi, ngoko ke akukho panacea sele ifunyenwe.
ULinda Mai Phung ligqala lomyili wefashoni waseFransi-Vietnamese onolwazi olukhethekileyo lwayo yonke imiceli mngeni ekhoyo kwi-eco-friendly packaging. Uye waseka isinxibo sasesitalatweni esifanelekileyo/ibhayisekile iSuper Vision kwaye ukumgangatho ophezulu ukusuka kumzi-mveliso omncinci wokuziphatha wedenim eHo. IsiXeko saseChi Minh esibizwa ngokuba yi-Evolution3 ephethwe ngumseki-ntsapho wakhe u-Marian von Rappard usebenza eofisini. kuyo yonke inkqubo ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekugqibeleni.
Uzimisele kakhulu ekupakishweni okuzinzileyo kangangokuba wayalela i-10,000 (ubuncinci) iibhegi zokuthumela ngebhayoloji ezinokonakala ezenziwe ngetapioca starch evela kwinkampani yaseVietnam yase-Wave. kodwa bala.Iingxowa zecassava zibiza iisenti ezili-11 ngengxowa nganye, xa kuthelekiswa nepeni nje yeengxowa zeplastiki eziqhelekileyo.
“Iimpawu ezinkulu zisixelela…ziyifuna ngokwenene iteyiphu [yokutsalwa],” watsho uPhung. Ngokucacileyo, inyathelo elongezelelweyo lokusonga ibhegi kunye nokutsala isincamathelisi esinokonakala ephepheni usibeke ngaphezulu ukuvala ibhegi Inkunkuma enkulu yexesha xa uthetha ngamawaka amaqhekeza. Kwaye ibhegi ayitywinwanga ngokupheleleyo, ngoko ke ukufuma kunokungena.Xa uPhung ecela i-Wave ukuba iphuhlise iteyiphu yokutywina, bathi abanakuphinda babuyisele kumatshini wabo wokuvelisa. .
UPhung wayesazi ukuba abanakuze baphelelwe ziingxowa ze-Wave ezili-10,000 ababezi-odole—babephila iminyaka emithathu eshelufu.” Sabuza ukuba singazenza njani ixesha elide,” watsho.” Bathi, ‘Ungazisonga ngeplastiki. .'”
Izigidi zabantu zibhenela kwiVox ukuze zifumanise ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ezindabeni.Umnqophiso wethu awuzange ubaluleke ngakumbi: ukuxhotyiswa ngokuqonda.Igalelo lemali elivela kubafundi bethu liyinxalenye ephambili yokuxhasa umsebenzi wethu wobutyebi nokunceda senze iinkonzo zeendaba zibe simahla. kubo bonke.Nceda ucinge ngokufaka isandla kwiVox namhlanje.